Life and Literary Works –

The history of English literature is incomplete without the British writer and poet William Shakespeare. At a time when the theater was the only and most popular form of entertainment, Shakespeare achieved lasting fame through his plays. Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616.

Playwright and poet Shakespeare got world fame. He was born in 1564 in Britain. Shakespeare received a modest education. He had to move to London in his youth for livelihood where he got a small job in a theatre. During this period, Shakespeare became fond of writing and also acted.

He first played small roles and then started writing plays for the theatre. The power of his pen and the flight of his imagination brought him great fame and popularity by 1594 and he became a part of the famous theater of London. During this period, he also started writing poetry and today his works are considered among the great English literature.

Few writers and poets are blessed with the fame and status that Shakespeare achieved among the poets of England. The literary works of this British poet and playwright have been translated into languages ​​around the world, including Urdu. Urdu translations of plays like Hamlet and Macbeth became very popular, besides Shakespeare’s poetry was also translated into Urdu. He wrote all kinds of dramas such as Tarbiya, Tragedy, Historical and Romantic which were well received on the theatre. His plays also included poems and this is an example of the innovation and individuality in the writing style of this writer and poet which attracted the reading and drama audience at that time.

Along with the review comes some interesting facts about Shakespeare. For example, it is surprising and interesting that during the life of William Shakespeare, the role of a woman in his plays was played by male actors. Know the reason.

Othello is Shakespeare’s famous play in which the role of a faithful and loving wife is also shown. The interesting thing is that 60 years had passed since this play was written, when for the first time a woman played the role of the wife in this play.

Shakespeare’s works date from 1592 to 1613, which is also known as the early period of modern stage plays in Britain. At that time, only male artists were seen playing their roles as women.

In 1660, fans of Shakespeare’s plays were shocked to see a woman acting on stage for the first time. At that time, artists and the public in Britain probably did not consider women suitable for acting, especially stage performances. Apart from this, there was a large section for whom women acting on stage was a handicap in the society. It was not that in Britain women were not allowed to be associated with this art, but in other countries women were associated with acting, dancing and music and had fame, but there it was considered better that men should play the female role in every play. carry out However, at that time, British women worked in the production of costumes for artistes, selling make-up materials, tickets and food items for them.

In 1899, Sarah Barnhart was the first actress to play the title role of Hamlet, and in the years that followed, many British actresses made a name for themselves in Shakespeare’s plays.

Comments